Septic systems are integral to the disposal process of household wastewater. They are especially important in rural areas where in most cases a centralized system is non-existent or is too expensive. They are generally simple in design and easy to maintain. There are a number of important things relating to septic systems Kingsland Tx residents need to know if they plan to install them or already have them on their farms.
A septic system comprises two major components; (a septic tank and the drain field.) The tank is usually made of concrete or fiberglass. Wastewater is drained here through the inlet. It stays here for a couple of days or weeks to allow for the liquid and the solid waste to separate. Light solid waste consisting of oil and grease settles at the top. The heavier waste settles at the bottom to form sludge and the water remains in the middle.
The two solid layers are broken down by bacterial organisms found naturally in the wastewater. Those that cannot be broken down through this process are retained in the tank and can only be removed by pumping. The liquid is released through an outlet pipe into the drainfield made up of a series of trenches lined with gravel and buried several feet in the ground. The drainfield helps to treat the water and to make it safer.
The system should be inspected on a regular basis. At least one inspection every three years is recommended for the ordinary system. Systems that have electrical and mechanical components tend to fail more often and require more frequent inspection. Pumping should also be done every three to five years or more frequently if possible. Professionals should be contracted to help in identifying and fixing defects that may exist.
There are a number of factors that have a direct influence on the frequency of pumping. These include number of people found in the household, amount of wastewater that is produced, volume of solids, and of course the size of the septic tank. There are a number of additives that are can be added to the sludge to help break down the sludge and reduce the frequency of pumping.
Efficiency in water use in your household is another measure than can be considered if one wants to reduce the number of times that they have to open up their tanks for pumping. Since more than 30% of the water that ends up in the system is from the toilet reducing the amount that originates here has a great impact. This can be achieved by using toilet fixtures that use less water to achieve the same effect.
Overloading the drainfield the sewage may flood the ground surface or cause backups in your plumbing fixtures. Having a reserve drainfield helps take care of such a problem. Well drained soils are the most suitable for setting up a drainfield. If the soil in your area has poor drainage, you may need to consider alternative systems. These systems use peat, sand or plastic media to facilitate the treatment process.
Septic systems require proper maintenance if they are to serve their purpose optimally. There is a need to avoid clogging them with hair, plastic, rags and other non-biodegradable materials. Ensure that regular inspections and repairs are done by a professional.
A septic system comprises two major components; (a septic tank and the drain field.) The tank is usually made of concrete or fiberglass. Wastewater is drained here through the inlet. It stays here for a couple of days or weeks to allow for the liquid and the solid waste to separate. Light solid waste consisting of oil and grease settles at the top. The heavier waste settles at the bottom to form sludge and the water remains in the middle.
The two solid layers are broken down by bacterial organisms found naturally in the wastewater. Those that cannot be broken down through this process are retained in the tank and can only be removed by pumping. The liquid is released through an outlet pipe into the drainfield made up of a series of trenches lined with gravel and buried several feet in the ground. The drainfield helps to treat the water and to make it safer.
The system should be inspected on a regular basis. At least one inspection every three years is recommended for the ordinary system. Systems that have electrical and mechanical components tend to fail more often and require more frequent inspection. Pumping should also be done every three to five years or more frequently if possible. Professionals should be contracted to help in identifying and fixing defects that may exist.
There are a number of factors that have a direct influence on the frequency of pumping. These include number of people found in the household, amount of wastewater that is produced, volume of solids, and of course the size of the septic tank. There are a number of additives that are can be added to the sludge to help break down the sludge and reduce the frequency of pumping.
Efficiency in water use in your household is another measure than can be considered if one wants to reduce the number of times that they have to open up their tanks for pumping. Since more than 30% of the water that ends up in the system is from the toilet reducing the amount that originates here has a great impact. This can be achieved by using toilet fixtures that use less water to achieve the same effect.
Overloading the drainfield the sewage may flood the ground surface or cause backups in your plumbing fixtures. Having a reserve drainfield helps take care of such a problem. Well drained soils are the most suitable for setting up a drainfield. If the soil in your area has poor drainage, you may need to consider alternative systems. These systems use peat, sand or plastic media to facilitate the treatment process.
Septic systems require proper maintenance if they are to serve their purpose optimally. There is a need to avoid clogging them with hair, plastic, rags and other non-biodegradable materials. Ensure that regular inspections and repairs are done by a professional.
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