When contemplating the advanced that the human race have made over the centuries many people will think of the fields of medicine, electronics and even manufacture. They often forget that the field of architecture is as old as humankind itself. From the very beginning humans needed shelter and soon learned to construct such shelters themselves. Bright individuals thought of ways to improve those shelters and the field of architecture was born. A modern architect in Richmond VA or Charlottesville VA is indeed the product of an ancient art.
Architectural styles have changed much over time. At first the purpose of architecture was simply to create structures that could be used for shelter against the elements and to provide protection against enemies. Soon, however, human ingenuity and ambition came into play and buildings became status symbols. Architecture had to adapt and learn how to design buildings that are works of art in their own right.
Other factors also played important roles in the development of this field. The development of new compounds, steel and plastic, among others, provided designers with the means to design new types of structures. Suddenly they could build very tall and differently shaped buildings and the construction process could be accelerated. Ongoing technological advances keep adding to the options, materials and techniques available to designers.
One of the greatest influences on the field of architecture is the changing needs of mankind. Land became scarce, so designers had to create buildings that would make maximum use of the available space. Researches demanded buildings where the internal atmosphere could be strictly controlled. The military wanted buildings that could withstand attacks. These and many other new needs forced designers to become innovative.
At present the field of architecture is part of the massive effort that is necessary to save the planet from collapsing. The construction and maintenance of buildings consume enormous amounts of scare natural resources. For example, almost half of all the raw materials extracted from the earth is used in construction projects. Buildings are also greedy consumers of energy. Designers had to find a way to build structures that do not have such a huge negative impact upon the environment.
Designers have accepted the challenge to create buildings that are friendlier to the environment. The use of recycled building materials is now common practice and waste created during the demolishing of buildings are used again instead of dumped at landfill sites. The focus is upon using renewable resources wherever possible and to use natural materials that can be replenished quickly.
Sustainable architecture also strive towards reducing the ongoing energy needs of buildings. Almost fifty per cent of all energy generated is used by buildings. There have been tremendous advances in the fields of solar and wind energy and the use of these renewable resources has now become common practice. Designers also make use of special insulation materials to lessen the need for energy.
Architecture is and always has been an important, even vital part of human history. There are always new challenges and designers have to be innovative. It would certainly be interesting to see what the buildings of the future will look like.
Architectural styles have changed much over time. At first the purpose of architecture was simply to create structures that could be used for shelter against the elements and to provide protection against enemies. Soon, however, human ingenuity and ambition came into play and buildings became status symbols. Architecture had to adapt and learn how to design buildings that are works of art in their own right.
Other factors also played important roles in the development of this field. The development of new compounds, steel and plastic, among others, provided designers with the means to design new types of structures. Suddenly they could build very tall and differently shaped buildings and the construction process could be accelerated. Ongoing technological advances keep adding to the options, materials and techniques available to designers.
One of the greatest influences on the field of architecture is the changing needs of mankind. Land became scarce, so designers had to create buildings that would make maximum use of the available space. Researches demanded buildings where the internal atmosphere could be strictly controlled. The military wanted buildings that could withstand attacks. These and many other new needs forced designers to become innovative.
At present the field of architecture is part of the massive effort that is necessary to save the planet from collapsing. The construction and maintenance of buildings consume enormous amounts of scare natural resources. For example, almost half of all the raw materials extracted from the earth is used in construction projects. Buildings are also greedy consumers of energy. Designers had to find a way to build structures that do not have such a huge negative impact upon the environment.
Designers have accepted the challenge to create buildings that are friendlier to the environment. The use of recycled building materials is now common practice and waste created during the demolishing of buildings are used again instead of dumped at landfill sites. The focus is upon using renewable resources wherever possible and to use natural materials that can be replenished quickly.
Sustainable architecture also strive towards reducing the ongoing energy needs of buildings. Almost fifty per cent of all energy generated is used by buildings. There have been tremendous advances in the fields of solar and wind energy and the use of these renewable resources has now become common practice. Designers also make use of special insulation materials to lessen the need for energy.
Architecture is and always has been an important, even vital part of human history. There are always new challenges and designers have to be innovative. It would certainly be interesting to see what the buildings of the future will look like.
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